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Viceroy | Period | Achievements/Events |
Lord Canning | 1856-1862 | · The Governor General during Mutiny of 1857.
· The first Viceroy of India after the war. · He removed Doctrine of lapse. · In his reign, Indian Council Act was passed in 1861 · During his rule, University of Bombay, Calcutta, Madras was established in 1857. |
Lord Lawrence | 1864-1869 | · In his reign, High Court was established at Calcutta, Bombay, Madras in 1865.
· He formed Indian Forest Department. · The telegraph line was opened with Europe. · He introduced various reforms. · He became the member of Punjab Board of Administration. · He was known by the name i.e. Savior of Punjab. |
Lord Mayo | 1869-1872 | · He started financial decentralization in India.
· Rajkot College in Kathiawar & Mayo College in Ajmer for Indian princess was established by him. · In his time, first Census of India was held in 1871. · Statistical survey of India was organized by him. · In Andaman in 1872, he was the only Viceroy murdered in the office by a pathan. |
Lord Lytton | 1876-1880 | · In order to decorate Queen Victoria with the title of Kaiser-i-hind, the Delhi Durbar was held on January 1, 1877.
· In 1879, the Statutory Civil Service examination was started. · The maximum age for the civil services exams held in England, was reduced from 21 to 19 years. · In his reign i.e. in 1878, Vernacular press Act was passed. |
Lord Rippon | 1880-1884 | · The age for civil service exam was raised to 21 years.
· In 1881, in his reign, First Factory Act was passed which restricted the child labour. · In 1883, he passed the Illbert Bill. · In 1882, he passed the Local Self Government act. |
Lord Dufferin | 1884-1888 | · The Indian National Congress was formed by him. |
Lord Lansdowne | 1888-1894 | · In 1892, Indian Council Act was passed.
· Second Factory Act (1891) was passed during his time. · Durand Commission to define a line between British India and Afghanistan, was appointed by him. |
Lord Curzon | 1899-1905 | · At his time, the partition of Bengal (1905) was done into 2 provinces- Bengal and East Bengal.
· He passed the Ancient Monuments Act (1904), in order to restore India’s cultural heritage. · Curzon established Archeological Survey of India. |
Lord Minto | 1905-1910 | · In his time in 1909, Morley-Minto reform was passed. |
Lord Hardinge | 1910-1916 | · Capital of Calcutta shifted to Delhi in 1911, as partition of Bengal was cancelled.
· In 1915, Gandhi ji returned from South Africa. · Annie Besant launched Home Rule moment during his rule. |
Lord Chelmsford | 1916-1921 |
· The control over the Indian Government was to be handed over to Indian people according to August Declaration of 1917. · Rowlett Act 1919 was passed. · Montague-Chelmsford reform was passed. · During his reign, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919), Non- Cooperation movement , Khilafat movement took place. · He opened Women’s University at Poona in 1919. |
Lord Reading | 1921-1926 | · The incidence of Chauri -Chaura took place during his time.
· Swaraj party was formed at his time. · In 1921, Ahmedabad session of INS was being held. |
Lord Irwin | 1926-1931 | · In 1928, Simon commission came to India.
· The incidence of Dandi took in 1930. · Civil Disobedience movement was started in 1930. · Gandhi signed Irwin pact. In 1931, First Round Table Conference was held. |
Lord Willingdon | 1931-1936 | · In his reign, Poona Pact was signed.
· During his time, Second and Third Round Table Conference was held. · British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald started Communal Award. · Government of India Act (1935) was passed. |
Lord Linlithgow | 1936-1944 | · In provinces, Government of India Act was enforced.
· In 1942, Cripps Mission visited India. · In 1942, Quit India movement was started. · In 1939, Second World war took place. |
Lord Wavell | 1944-1947 | · Shimla Conference between Muslim League and Indian national Congress failed which was held on June 25, 1945.
· In 1946, Cabinet Mission Plan was launched. · The first meeting of Constituent Assembly was held on December 09, 1946. |
Lord Mountbatten | March 1947- August 1947 | · Lord Mountbatten was the Last Viceroy and first Governor General of free India.
· On June 3, 1947, partition of India was done. · On July 4, 1947, by British parliament India Independent Act was passed. · According, India Independent Act, India got freedom on August 15, 1947. · He succeeded C. Rajagopalachari, who was the last Governor General of free India. |
Governor General of India – List of Governor General of India
The table represents all the Governor – General of India. Grab all the information about the Governor -General of India.
Governor General | Period | Achievements/Events |
Warren Hastings | 1772-1785 | · Warren Hastings was the first Governor of Bengal.
· He joined the British East India Company in 1750. · During his reign, Zamindars were given judicial powers. · At his time, civil and criminal courts in each district was established. · He found the Calcutta Madrasa, for promotion of Islamic studies in 1781. · In 1784, Asiatic Society of Bengal was found by him. |
Sir John Macpherson | 1785-1786 | · The post was held temporarily by him. |
Lord Cornwallis | 1786-1793 | · Permanent Settlement of Bengal & Zamindari system was introduced by him.
· An agreement between East India Company and Bengali landlords was made to fix revenues. · Police reforms was introduced by him. · Civil Services in India was introduction by him. |
Sir John Shore | 1793-1798 | · Policy of non-intervention was followed by him.
· Charter Act of 1793 was introduced by him. |
Lord Wellesley | 1798-1805 | · The policy of Subsidiary Alliance was adopted by him i.e.- a system to keep the Indian rulers under control of the Britishers.
· A College was opened by him to train the Company’s servants in Calcutta · He came to be known as the Father of Civil Services in India. · Fort William College at Calcutta was found by him. |
Sir George Barlow | 1805-1807 | · Mutiny of Vellore in 1806 is the vital event at his time.
· In mutiny of Vellore, the Indian soldiers killed many English officials. |
Lord Minto I | 1807-1813 | · Apart from Lord Minto I, the Treaty of Amritsar (1809) was concluded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. |
Lord Hastings | 1812-1823 | · Non-intervention policy was ended by him.
· The censorship of press was abolished by him. · Ryotwari and Mahalawari system in Bombay, was introduced by him. |
Lord Amherst | 1823-1828 | · During his reign, First Anglo Burmese War (1824-26), took place.
· Mutiny of Barrackpur (1824), took place in hs tenure. |
Lord William Bentick
|
1828-1835 | · Lord William Bentick was a British Soldier and Statesman.
· William Bentick happens to be the first Governor General of India. · He made social reforms like abolition of Sati Pratha with the help of Rajaram Mohan Roy, Suppression of Thuggee. · He established first Medical College in Calcutta. · English as the language of higher education was made by him. · He prohibited female infanticide and child sacrifice. |
Sir Charles Metcalfe | 1835-1836 | · His post was temporary.
· He removed restriction on Vernacular press. |
Lord Auckland | 1836-1842 | · In his reign, First Afghan War was fought. |
Lord Dalhousie | 1848-1856 | · The first Railway line from Bombay to Thane in 1853 was opened by him.
· The first Telegraph line from Calcutta to Agar in 1853 was Opened by him. · Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by him under which he captured Satara (1848), Jaipur and Sambhalpur (1849), Udaipur (1852), Jhansi (1853), Nagpur (1854). · He started Grand Trunk Road. · He established Postal system. · During his reign, in 1854, Wood’s Dispatch was passed which gave well identified system of education from School to University. · He passed Widow Remarriage Bill. |
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